But the Bible indicates that the Nephilim reappeared after presumably being killed off in the Flood. Stephen began dismantling many assumptions that had been part of the taken-for-granted background to my understanding of Christian origins. She would therefore have passed her DNA to some of her children (especially to her son Canaan) and later descendants, so that individuals of large size and/or psychopathic behavior could therefore reappear later in history. Fr. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Stephen: Yeah, weve covered a lot, and a lot of big stuff, so this one is kind of the hardest button to button. Fr. Stephen: Yes, well, his most well-known work. So Wycliffe, who translates the very earliest English Biblewell, I should say [Sigh] the very earliest complete English Bible, [Laughter] because, you know, tip of the hat to Alfred the Great for translating portions of the gospels into Old English. Stephen: You mean butterflies arent curdled dairy products? Andrew Stephen Damick: Thank you, Voice of Steve! Stephen: The blood comes and purifies, and then the Holy Spirit comes to dwell there. As modern Americans, these are important questions. We are happy to have you. [Laughter] But theres literally a text variant there. But, before we get there, a couple of things we have to say at the very outset: All references to the atonement in the New Testament are explicitly about the Day of Atonement ritual. But, yes, this is St. Matthew is deliberately subverting a potentially anti-Semitic reading of this. Fr. Stephen De Young concludes St. Paul's letter to the Galatians, by discussing chapters 5 and 6. Defining terms at the outset is key to any cogent consideration and yet, many people dive into such discussions midstream, in a manner of speaking, by discussing "giants" without defining that about which they are speaking. Augh! Dan: I have two questions, if thats okay. So hes being directly connected. Fr. Fr. Theres built in an understanding beforehand. When it comes to the biblical context, there are at least four issues to consider: Some English versions translate two Hebrew words by using the one vague, generic, subjective, and, I submit to you, un-biblical term giants. But 1 John is actually the book of the New Testament that uses the actual word, ilasterion, atonement, most frequently. Stephen: Right, the goat for Yahweh. Stephen: The goat who exists or the goat who creates Yeah. They meant, at the time, was putting man and God together at one. That was the intention. Andrew: All right. What are the actual, original words? And whats interesting there is people may know that these angelic names that end in -elEl is Godso Gabriel is Gibor-el, the mighty man of God; Michael is Micha-el: who is like God. Mahaksapatalika (Isaacs Jr.). So this is about that. Again, this isnt just a random connection. Stephen: And these things that the evil one has wrought in the world are here in the world and need to be purged out, need to be purified, need to be atoned for in that sense, need to be removed, wiped away, blotted out. Fr. [Laughter]. Get that goat out of here. Fr. How do we engage with it well? We have to learn to think symbolically! [Laughter]. Its a huge, huge deal, super, super important. https://t.co/vM0ulUmY0s, More than Schooling: The Perils of Pragmatism in Christian Attitudes Toward the Liberal Arts by Robin Phillips https://t.co/wh5X6dP63s, A post shared by Robin Phillips (@robin__phillips), Nine Things I Wish Someone Had Told Me About Parenting Teenagers, Barbados Sea Turtles and the Desire For God, G.K. Chesterton and the Sacramental Imagination, Interview with Ancient Faith about Gratitude in Lifes Trenches, The AI Apocalypse is Happening Right Nowbut not in the way you think, Virtue and Classical Education: A Commencement Address to a Graduating Class, understand ancient texts through the lens of their original context. So thats what this is about. Related Episodes Violence in the Old Testament: Sin, Death and Justice in the Bible Lord of Spirits: Blessings and Curses What exactly is a blessing? Well, that is our show for today. Andrew: Yeah, right! Father Stephen De Young's comments on political converts "If you're a high church Protestant, and your denomination starts ordaining women, and that's the only reason you're interested in joining the Orthodox Church, if they had never started ordaining women, you would have happily stayed there your entire life, you should not become Orthodox. Fr. Stephen: I know you really want Goat Week to be a thing. Andrew: Yeah, so this is really cool, and its a really I mean, this is a major kind of transitional thing happening here, where, as youve mentioned a number of times, that the sacrificial system of the Old Testament is basically kind of a management system, managing sin, managing corruption, managing taint and death, and so that what we get in the Second Temple literature is, as you said, once and for all, that theres going to be a Great Day of Atonement, to end them all, so to speak: the ultimate, the fulfillment of all of them. Fr. But thats how granular we get. Stephen: Can you hear me? was your one question for tonight, unfortunately. Another fun thing from Sunday school, ruined by Fr. . As talked about in the book of Enoch, this would be Cains line. But its in Leviticus 16, and the purpose of it We often think of it in terms of: Well, this is atoning for people or Israel and the bad stuff they did, but the ritual is explicitly stated to be atoning for the altar of incense, atoning for the ark of the covenant, atoning for the space within the tabernacle. So the death of the goat for Yahweh has no theological meaning, because it goes unmentioned. Just read the I mean, yes, sometimes some passages are very difficult, require a lot of interpretation, but when the question is, What is ritually done with a goat? you could just open up Leviticus and read it. What is the word, the Greek word, thats translated by atone or atonement? Stephen: So hes seen in 1 Enoch, or the book of Enoch, when Azazel appears, Azazel is sort of the leader of the bad guys, the leader of the rebellious watchers, who are responsible for corrupting the line of Cain and leading them to destruction that results in the flood. Two Orthodox priests, Fr. Both blaspheming pagans! Thats like everyones evening devotional reading right there. Andrew: Right, because, again, what is sacrifice? Fr. I dont know. This element of the eschatological Day of Atonement, that Azazel is finally defeatedits not just sending him back his sin while he continues to control the rest of the world out there, but hes done away with and disposed ofis, as we said Hebrews is going to be peppered all the way through here. Andrew: Indeed. Fr. Is he just saying, Im going to come into this. Fr. Stephen: The Antiochus was obviously a family name of the Seleucid dynasty, and they all took these titles. Stephen: On the tip of everyones tongue at all times is the structure of Leviticus. Fr. Andrew: No, I dont think so, but yeah [Laughter] Hello, all of you Jonathan Pageau fans out there. Facebook In what manner is the atoning work of Christ mediated to the world, or could we say that it is mediated to the world by the Church? Stephen: Were going to talk about this more in the second half, but Azazel, this spirit, is seen as sort of the source of sin and corruption that has come into the camp, and so its basically being sent back to it. Andrew: Its a response. Andrew: Thank you very much, and God bless you all. Fr. Andrew: I suspectyeah, thats right. Stephens historical research dismantled beliefs that I held in common with thousands of other modern Christians about the Bible and its teachings. St. John himself said, You cant write down every single thing Jesus did and said. To actually go in there to purify that space. Im just pointing out that you asked a perfectly logical question based on a bad translation. And theres the figure of the Angel of the Lord as the one whos going to do this; hes going to be the high priest. Okay, but before we get to the New Testament, right? They are teaching you and giving you the proclamation of Christ. So, uh, right. The poor goat. Consequently, Christianity has more continuity with the religion practiced by the Pharisees than what we know of today as Judaism.. Fr. Theres a text variant there as to whether it says monon or monn. Stephen: I love it when a plan comes together. Stephen: Yes, so allow me to feed that a little bit. The answer, according to Fr. And then he also takes away the sins of the world, meaning the sins that the people commit; he takes away their sins. Fr. I appreciate it. That perfect union thereby sanctifies, makes holy, purifies humanity in our basic composition. Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown" (Genesis 6:1-4)-period (keep the "reliably" qualifier in mind). [Laughter], Fr. Stephen: A demon, right, what we would call a demonwho is the one who has power out there in the wilderness. So it was covering all of the commandments that had been broken, which was pretty much all of them. Stephen: Right. Dont the daily offerings cover it? On the Origin of Watchers: A Comparative Study of the Antediluvian Wisdom in Mesopotamian and Jewish Traditions, The Antediluvian Origin of Evil in the Mesopotamian and Jewish Traditions A Comparative Study, Response to Ken Ammi's review of my paper - "Were the Nephilim Genetically Psychopathic? There is this battle thats fought. The whole goat is burned after the blood is extracted. Andrew: But we have two goats. So the goat for Yahweh has to be perfect, blameless, without blemish, pure, no broken bones. Fr. [Laughter] That was a lot of more advanced theological concepts that were packed back into the word cover. In light of this, though, I would like to propose that from now on we refer to cover bands, Fr. Stephen: Right. Fr. And as we talked about last time, at a fair amount of length, Passover representing this manumission, this freedom from slavery, slavery to sin, freedom from slavery to the hostile powers. Fr. Stephen holds a Ph.D. in Biblical Studies from Amridge University. Andrew: Okay, Matthew 8. For those of you who know what that is, you know who you are. We might go a little further if we understand that the body is this nexus of powers or potentialities, to say, well, all of the human powers and all of the human capacities, but for St. Athanasiusand St. Irenaeus does something very similar before him by a couple of centurieshe means spatio-temporally, that Christ not only sanctifies humanity in its parts and in its powers, but the moments of a human lifebirth, childhood, young adulthood, adulthood, up to and including a human deathand that by living through those, not just, again, spatially, but temporally, those things are sanctified and purified by the union of Christs divinity and humanity in his Person. Stephen: [Laughter] I thank you for the courtesy laugh, for the golf-clap of laughter. Fr. Well, weve looked at this one particular ritual, and now we know what it does, and it does the same thing in us, for us, around us, throughout the whole cosmos. It says: And the whole earth has been corrupted by the teaching of the works of Azazel. So, yeah, but that understanding of it is responsible for a lot of Western Christianity. Fr. Instagram, RSS & iTunes . Stephen: Right, and taken outside the camp. So all of this is being done on this day because of his appearance. Fr. "Atonement" is a word invented for the translation of the Bible into English, because there was no good English word for the concept it describes.
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