For me however, the text gives a clear impression that the meeting with his brother's is taking place at the end of the second year of famine if not even at the start of the third. (19:6) Jacob's second mention is in the Quran's second chapter. (21:73) Jacob is further described as being resourceful and a possessor of great vision (38:45) and is further spoken of as being granted a "tongue [voice] of truthfulness to be heard." Laban returned to his home and Jacob continued on his way. Joseph advises the Pharaoh to store grain. This spot was then named Abel Mizraim. [4][5] The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar names have been recorded. The night before he caught up to him, God appeared to Laban in a dream and warned him not to say anything good or bad to Jacob. Therefore Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Joseph Benson's Commentary - "In Egypt people were not so long-lived as in Canaan, and therefore Pharaoh looks upon Jacob with wonder." Having made Jacob a ruler over his brothers, Isaac could only promise, "By your sword you shall live, but your brother you shall serve; yet it shall be that when you are aggrieved, you may cast off his yoke from upon your neck" (27:3940). So, he told them to bring that money back and use double that amount to pay for the new grain. 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob so that Leah could raise more children through her. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. Genesis 43:15-34, Joseph tells his steward to put his silver cup into Benjamins sack, then sends them on their way. Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the, Then Jacob fled to his uncle Laban. Jacob protested that his father would recognize their deception since Esau was hairy and he himself was smooth-skinned. Isaac then requested that Esau make "savory meat" for him out of the venison, according to the way he enjoyed it the most, so that he could eat it and bless Esau. Jacob was the last patriarch Most likely, in connecting facts and contextual factors, is that Jacob was the last patriarch . Jacob was the last p 130 years later Jacob was 130 years old when they entered Egypt. Therefore Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of 17 years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. WebJacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. "This 5-minute Bible Lesson will answer the question "How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Genesis 37:3-4, Joseph tells his brothers about a dream he had involving sheaves of grain and the sun, moon, and eleven stars. Jacob is said to have bought Esaus birthright and, with his mothers help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau (Genesis 25-27). If Jacob was 77 years old, Confused, Isaac exclaimed, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau! " and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; but Jacob was a simple man, dwelling in tents". According to the Quran, Jacob remained in the company of the elect throughout his life. Dinah's brothers, Simeon and Levi, agreed in Jacob's name to permit the marriage as long as all the men of Shechem first circumcised themselves, ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in Abraham's covenant of familial harmony. Has depleted uranium been considered for radiation shielding in crewed spacecraft beyond LEO? Otherwise, well always have 3 math enigmas from Genesis well never solve. ", not "What is Pharaoh's reason for asking?" The first is the role he plays in the story of his son Joseph. Jacob wanted to know how things were doing, so he asked Joseph to go down there and return with a report. Jacob is also the protagonist of the Testament of Jacob, of the Ladder of Jacob and of the Prayer of Joseph, which interpret the experience of this Patriarch in the context of merkabah mysticism. Joseph swore to do as his father asked of him. Why is it shorter than a normal address? [2] Later in the narrative, following a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (who had become a confidant of the pharaoh), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. Genesis 41:1-36, The Pharaoh assigns Joseph as his second-in-command and gives him Asenath as a wife. Jacob then made a further move while Rachel was pregnant; near Bethlehem, Rachel went into labor and died as she gave birth to her second son, Benjamin (Jacob's twelfth son). I dont believe Pharaoh would have had much concern for Jacobs age. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. At the age of 17, Joseph was given a multi-colored coat by his father and eventually sold into slavery by his brothers. A conservative interpretation is that, at Isaac's burial, Jacob obtained the records of Esau, who had been married 80 years prior, and incorporated them into his own family records, and that Moses augmented and published them. After Jacob blessed Pharaoh, Pharaoh asked him, "How old are you?". At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). Jacob, later in life called by God Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites. The Quran narrates the story of Joseph in detail, and Jacob, being Joseph's father, is mentioned thrice and is referenced another 25 times. Jacob then demanded a blessing, and the being declared in Genesis 32:28 that, from then on, Jacob would be called , Israel (Yisra'el, meaning "one that struggled with the divine angel" (Josephus), "one who has prevailed with God" (Rashi), "a man seeing God" (Whiston), "he will rule as God" (Strong), or "a prince with God" (Morris), from Hebrew: , "prevail," "have power as a prince"). Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. The angel of the Lord, in a dream back during the breeding season, told Jacob "Now lift your eyes and see [that] all the he goats mounting the animals are ringed, speckled, and striped, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you",[26] that he is the God whom Jacob met at Bethel,[27] and that Jacob should leave and go back to the land where he was born,[27] which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. Genesis 47:27, Jacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. After Isaac sent Jacob away to find a wife, Esau realized his own Canaanite wives were evil in his father's eyes and so he took a daughter of Isaac's half-brother, Ishmael, as another wife. Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? He requested that Esau go out to the fields with his weapons (quiver and bow) to kill some venison. It is suggested that she realized prophetically that Isaac's blessings would go to Jacob, since she was told before the twins' birth that the older son would serve the younger. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years old. Genesis 44:1-4, Joseph sends his steward to go after his brothers. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. Israel was embalmed for 40 days and a great ceremonial journey to Canaan was prepared by Joseph. [90], He is recognized in Islam as a prophet who received inspiration from God. [49] It crippled nations. Genesis 37:5-9, Josephs brothers sell him into slavery and he was sent to Egypt. Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob's first cousin; she was working as a shepherdess. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The wine taster remembers Joseph and recommends him to Pharaoh. 1679 - 1672Joseph is between 30 and 37 years old. They relayed to their father all that had happened in Egypt. Jacob offered to give Esau a bowl of stew in exchange for his birthright, to which Esau agreed. Torah says that Joseph was 30 years old when he stood before Pharaoh [4] and that there were 5 years of famine left (7 years of abundance had passed) when Joseph called Jacob into Egypt [5]. Literature about the category of finitary monads. He feared his father would curse him as soon as he felt him, but Rebecca offered to take the curse herself, then insisted that Jacob obey her. Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is described as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah, and Bethuel. Joseph lives to 110, much shorter (Gen 50:22). I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. fatherhood, motherhood, and childhood must all start at conception). WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). December 10, 2016 in Theology. And he was blessed with children (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. Joseph could not have been more than seven or eight years old at the most. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? Continuing their journey to Egypt, when they approached in proximity, Israel sent his son Judah ahead to find out where the caravans were to stop. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). [11] The second son they named , Jacob (Ya'aqob or Ya'aqov, meaning "heel-catcher", "supplanter", "leg-puller", "he who follows upon the heels of one", from Hebrew: , 'aqab or 'aqav, "seize by the heel", "circumvent", "restrain", a wordplay upon Hebrew: , 'iqqebah or 'iqqbah, "heel"). The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. The years on Jacob's face must have gotten Pharaoh's attention, and we would expect as much, that the last patriarch's old age would surely have been great enough to pique the curiosity of a Paraoh. Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and went out from his presence. [94] Though rejected by the vast majority of American Muslims, several NOI breakaway sects, including the Five-Percent Nation subscribe to this narrative. Joseph is 17 years old. Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Jacob is 108 to 120 years old. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. Israel's heart "stood still" and just couldn't believe what he was hearing. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, died at the ages of 175, 180, and 147 years. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Therefore Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39. Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? "[97], Gerhard von Rad, in his Old Testament Theology (1962) postulated that the patriarchal narratives describe actual events subsequently interpreted by the community through its own experience. Jacob had twelve sons through four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin, all of whom became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel. When Joseph came to visit his father, he brought with him his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Then Joseph began to have dreams that implied that his family would bow down to him. The Quran makes it clear that Jacob was blessed by God as a prophet and, therefore, Muslims believe that his father, being a prophet as well, also knew of his son's greatness. The entire family travels to Succoth where He builds a house and makes pens for his cattle (Genesis 33:17). But Laban deceived him and gave him Leah at his wedding night After a week Jacob was given Rachel for 7 more years of service. Jacob, having been celibate until the age of 84, fathered twelve children in the next seven years. Real Answers. Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. After the week of wedding celebrations with Leah, Jacob married Rachel, and he continued to work for Laban for another seven years. God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. Jacob pretends to be Esau in order to get Isaac's firstborn blessing (Genesis 27). By [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Although Esau sold Jacob his own birthright, which was his blessing, for "red pottage," Esau still hated Jacob for receiving his blessing that their father Isaac unknowingly had given to him. Israel's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father's order to keep him safe. (27:33). Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. Genesis 49:1-28, Jacob gives instructions that he be buried in the cave in Machpelah, in Canaan. Also, as mentioned above (in another topic), a person is considered 1 year old at birth! As Jacob lay on his deathbed, he asked his 12 sons to testify their faith to him before he departed from this world to the next. 25 years later he was 100 when Isaac was born. [65], Israel (Jacob) was 147 years old when he called to his favorite son Joseph and pleaded that he not be buried in Egypt. [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. They returned with the news that Esau was coming to meet Jacob with an army of 400 men. The two brothers have a peaceful reunion (Genesis 33:1 - 16). Jacob gives a special blessing to Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim (Genesis 48). Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). Genesis 50:1-13, Joseph returns to Egypt after burying his father. [66], Afterward, Israel died and the family, including the Egyptians, mourned him 70 days. Esau's spirit of revenge, however, was apparently appeased by Jacob's bounteous gifts of camels, goats and flocks. info), Tiberian:Yaq; Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb; Greek: , romanized:Iakb),[1] later given the name Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites and is an important figure in Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Then Jacob fled to his uncle Laban. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Genesis 47:28-30 : Jacob [53], Nine of the sons returned to their father Israel from Egypt, stockpiled with grain on their donkeys. As Isaac aged, he became blind and was uncertain when he would die, so he decided to bestow Esau's birthright upon him. He heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him, coming from the top of the ladder. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. He rent his clothes and put sackcloth around his waist mourning for days. Israel dies in Egypt at the age of 147. 1670 - 1653Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old.Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. Genesis 39:13-20, Pharaohs baker and wine taster is thrown into prison where Joseph is. The answer to these and other questions can be found in the below timeline! Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). Jacob, for the first time after leaving Canaan, meets Esau. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. I will go and see him before I die. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. [91] In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. So there was a total of 215 years from the Promise until Israel entered Egypt (25+60+130=215). Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the elder being Jacobs fraternal twin brother, Esau (Genesis 25:19-26). Web3 Jacob loved Joseph more than he did any of his other sons, because Joseph was born when Jacob was very old. Yet, he contemplated his son's words about these dreams. Not too long afterward, Israel had fallen ill, losing much of his vision. Rachel, however, remained barren. Did Isaac die before Joseph was sold to the Midianites? According to Midrash Genesis Rabbah, the ladder signified the exiles that the Jewish people would suffer before the coming of the Jewish Messiah: the angels that represented the exiles of Babylonia, Persia, and Greece each climbed up a certain number of steps, paralleling the years of the exile, before they "fell down"; but the angel representing the last exile, that of Edom, kept climbing higher and higher into the clouds. With great apprehension, Jacob prepared for the worst. Genesis 41:40-45, Joseph rules Egypt during the seven years of plenty. [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!"
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